{"id":13642,"date":"2026-06-10T08:32:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T08:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/?p=13642"},"modified":"2026-06-10T08:38:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T08:38:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a3-304-%d9%88316-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a3-304-%d9%88316-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 316: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648316\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648316 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2% \u06483%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong>.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<sup>6<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (MIM)<\/a>.<sup>8<\/sup> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 316<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (UNS S30400)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (UNS S31600)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>18.0% &#8211; 20.0%<\/td><td>16.0% &#8211; 18.0%<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>8.0% &#8211; 10.5%<\/td><td>10.0% &#8211; 14.0%<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>2.0% &#8211; 3.0%<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a (PREN)<\/strong><\/td><td>18.0 &#8211; 20.0<\/td><td>23.0 &#8211; 29.0<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AISI<\/strong><\/td><td>70% (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>60% (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u062f 316 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><td>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0648316 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<sup>7<\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>ASTM A240<\/strong> <sup>4<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A240<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304 (UNS S30400)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304L (UNS S30403)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 (UNS S31600)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316L (UNS S31603)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.08% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.03% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.08% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.03% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/strong><\/td><td>18.00% &#8211; 20.00%<\/td><td>18.00% &#8211; 20.00%<\/td><td>16.00% &#8211; 18.00%<\/td><td>16.00% &#8211; 18.00%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni)<\/strong><\/td><td>8.00% &#8211; 10.50%<\/td><td>8.00% &#8211; 12.00%<\/td><td>10.00% &#8211; 14.00%<\/td><td>10.00% &#8211; 14.00%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>2.00% &#8211; 3.00%<\/td><td>2.00% &#8211; 3.00%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/strong><\/td><td>2.00% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>2.00% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>2.00% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>2.00% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.75% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.75% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.75% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.75% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.10% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.10% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.10% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.10% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.045% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.045% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.045% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.045% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.030% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.030% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.030% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>0.030% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 304\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<sup>13<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<sup>15<\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 304L \u0648316L\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 425 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<sup>17<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<sup>17<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645).<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 <strong>304L<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>316L<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.03%.<sup>4<\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a PREN<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a (PREN)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <sup>19<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$$PREN=\\%Cr+3.3\\%Mo+16\\%N$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/589ecea7-aa18-4111-a8e4-57ee4b5f6522\" width=\"37\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<sup>19<\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A240 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e <sup>13<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 PREN:<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"25\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/1d5aecfd-f1c1-4a71-9787-eb1ae7d62321\" alt=\"\"> <sup>13<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 PREN:<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"25\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/54e2fec4-199e-427d-ac49-6f79c4d1b39a\" alt=\"\"> <sup>13<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 PREN <strong>32<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a.<sup>13<\/sup> \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 (PREN ~25) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<sup>14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 3.5%):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>0.01 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<sup>21<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>0.001 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"37\" height=\"25\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/b2afe706-3c19-4d08-a774-6609525618ea\" alt=\"\">) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<sup>21<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>0.02-0.05 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<sup>22<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<sup>22<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304.<sup>23<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <sup>24<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><\/strong> 515 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (75,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/5919d961-1309-4898-a12d-41a1e620e082\" width=\"16\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"> 515 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (75,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 (0.2%)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><\/strong> 205 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (30,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/11cc4918-6a36-407e-954a-7457d56ac0d8\" width=\"16\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"> 205 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (30,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 50 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><\/strong> 40%<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/1c24b3b0-10ed-4d01-8531-f34e71d17d34\" width=\"16\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"> 40%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>70 HRB (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 92 HRB)<\/td><td>79 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 95 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>7.93 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3 \u2013 8.00 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><td>7.98 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3 \u2013 8.00 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>870 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>925 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 304 \u0648316 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629.<sup>25<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<sup>25<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 14%)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<sup>28<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<sup>27<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<sup>23<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AISI\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304 <strong>70%<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>60%<\/strong>.<sup>30<\/sup> \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<sup>24<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/3-4-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/\">https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/3-4-axis-cnc-machining\/<\/a>)  \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 (<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>70 \u2013 120 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>60 \u2013 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 TiAlN \u0623\u0648 AlTiN.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 (<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.03 \u2013 0.06 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u0646<\/td><td>0.02 \u2013 0.05 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/\u0633\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td><td>80 \u2013 160 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>65 \u2013 140 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 +20%)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627!<sup>29<\/sup> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8\/\"><strong>https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/tube-bending\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<sup>33<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316L \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<sup>34<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/\"><strong>https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/metal-stamping\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>):<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<sup>8<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0648316 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<sup>27<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MIM)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MIM \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<sup>10<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 304 \u0648316 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <sup>35<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0648316 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (NSF).<sup>7<\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e.<sup>26<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a (CIP) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<sup>35<\/sup> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<sup>36<\/sup> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316L.<sup>35<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<sup>18<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316L \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<sup>39<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<sup>36<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM F138 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<sup>21<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<sup>41<\/sup> \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<sup>41<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \"\u0623\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>$2.50 \u0648$5.00 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>$3.50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $6.50 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>.<sup>35<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20% \u064840% \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $20 \u0648$24 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316.<sup>35<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 304 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<sup>21<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 316 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.<sup>21<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0646 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 <sup>21<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>$1,000 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>$1,400 (+$400)<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/td><td>3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>0 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>$5,000<\/td><td>$1,400<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>$2,000 (4 \u00d7 $500)<\/td><td>$500 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 $500)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>$4,000<\/td><td>$1,000<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<sup>21<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$11,000<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>$2,900<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 74% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 <sup>21<\/sup>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 304\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Elite Mold Tech \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621.<sup>24<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 CNC \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06484 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06485 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/70251e49-c0fc-499b-b0b0-6f7859c7afc6\" width=\"16\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"><strong>0.05 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/17e3c191-3d8c-4df8-8371-a6b05644c879\" width=\"16\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\"><strong>0.005 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong>.<sup>9<\/sup> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<sup>9<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"><strong>https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/quick-turn-injection-molding\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<sup>39<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM):<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<sup>44<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CAD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<sup>44<\/sup><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction: What is the Main Difference Between 304 and 316 Stainless Steel? The primary metallurgical difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel is that Grade 316 contains 2% to 3% molybdenum (Mo), while Grade 304 contains none.4 This single chemical addition fundamentally transforms how each material behaves under environmental stress.6 While Grade 304 is [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,127],"tags":[183],"class_list":["post-13642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sheet-metal","category-case-study","tag-stainless-steel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13645,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13642\/revisions\/13645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elitemoldtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}