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Alloy steel is carbon steel enhanced with additional elements such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, and vanadium to improve its mechanical and physical properties. It is widely used in CNC machining for components that require higher strength, toughness, hardness, and wear resistance than standard carbon steel.

Different alloying elements and heat-treatment conditions allow alloy steel to achieve specific performance characteristics for demanding applications. Depending on the grade, alloy steel can provide excellent fatigue resistance, dimensional stability, and durability under heavy loads.

Alloy steel is commonly used for shafts, gears, bushings, fasteners, tooling components, automotive parts, and industrial machinery. The correct grade and heat treatment should be selected based on the required strength, hardness, machinability, and operating environment.